=============================补充给你： Advance-Decline Theory 涨跌理论 Arbitrage 套利 Arbitrageur 套利者 As Agent 做代理 Ask-Bid System 竞价系统 At-the-Close Order 收盘指令 At-the-Market 按市价 At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order 开盘指令 Back Up 逆向变化 Bar Chart 条线图 Base Market value 基准市场价值 Bearish 行情看跌 Bear Market 熊市 Bear Raiders 大量抛空者 Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote) 买方报价和卖方报价（报价） Blowout 畅销 Blue-Chip Stocks 蓝筹股 Breakout 突破 Bullish 行情看涨 Bull Market 牛市 Buying Power 购买力 Cancellation 取消 Capitalization 资本 Certificate 证券证书 Climax(Buying/Selling) 放量（买/卖） Close 收盘价
Closing Transaction 平仓交易 Commission 佣金 Congestion Area 震荡区 Cornering the Market *纵市场 Corporation 股份公司 Cum Rights 含权 Cyclical Stock 周期性股票 Date of Record 登记日 Day Order 当日委托指令 Day Trading 日交易 Dealer 交易商 Descending Tops 下降顶点趋势 Dip 回调谷 Distribution Area 整理区 Diversification 分散投资 Dividends 红利 Don't Fight the Tape 顺行情交易 Double Bottom 双底 Double Top 双顶 Dumping 抛售 Effective Date 生效日期 Ex-Distribution(X Dis) 无分配额 Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date 除息日 Expiration Date 到期日 Ex-Right(XRT) 除权 Face value 面值 Floor 交易大厅 Floor Order Tickets 场内委托单 Free-Riding 自由放纵投机行为 Frozen Account 冻结账户 Fundamental Analysis 基本面分析 Futures 期货 Gap 跳空 Head and Shoulders 头肩形
star 2005-11-23 01:19
Highballing 高价交易 Holder of Record 登记持股人 Holding the Market 托盘 Horizontal Price Movement 横盘 Hot Issue 抢手证券 Inactive Market 不活跃市场 Index 指数 Insider 内幕人 Institution 机构投资者 In the Tank 跳水 Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks 已发行流通股 Issuer 发行人 Joint Account 联合账户 Last Trading Day 最后交易日 Liquidation 清仓 Liquidity 流动性 Listed Stock 上市股票 Long Market value 所持证券市场价值 Long Position 多头头寸 Manipulation *纵 Marketability 流动性 Market Price 市场价格 Market value 市场价值 Matched Orders 对敲指令 Merger 合并 Negotiability 流通性 New Issue 新发行 Offer 要价 Offering (Asked) Price 卖方要价 Offering Date 发行日 Off-Floor Order 场外委托 On-Floor Order 场内委托 On the Tape 行情显示 Opening 开盘价 Opening Only Order 开盘委托指令 Opening Transaction 建仓交易 Oversold 超卖 Overvalued 估值过高 P(rice)/E(arnings) Ratio 市盈率 Paper Loss/Profit 账面损益 Pennant 尖旗形 Picture 行情 Place 发售 Portfolio 证券组合 Position 头寸 Price Range 价格范围 Primary Distribution(Offering) 初次发售 Primary Market 次级市场 Primary Movement 大趋势 Principals(Stockholders) 股东 Principal value 本金值 Profit Taking 活力回吐 Public Offering(Distribution) 公开发售 Purchasing(Buying) Power 购买力
star 2005-11-23 01:20
Rally 反弹 Reading the Tape 看盘 Record Date 登记日 Reorganization 资产重组 Resistance 阻挡区 Resistance level 阻挡线 Reversal 反转 Rigged Market 受*纵的市场 Rising Bottom 上升谷底趋势 Rounding Bottom(Saucer) 圆底 Rounding Top 圆顶 Screen(Stocks) 选股 Secondary Distribution(Offering) 二次发售 Secondary Market 二级市场 Securities Analysis 证券分析 Security 证券 Seek a Market 寻求入市机会 Selling Off(Sell-Off) 止损抛售 Share 股份 Short Position 空头头寸 Soft Market 疲软市场 Speculation 投机 Split Down 并股 Spread 价差 Stag 攫利者 Stagflation 滞胀 Stagnation 萧条 Stockholder(Shareholder) 持股人 Stocks 股票 Subion Ratio 认购比率 Substitution(Swap) 替代（互换） Support 支撑区 Support Level 支撑线 Sweetener 甜头 Takeover 接管 (Ticker) Tape 行情显示系统 Technical Analysis 技术分析 Technical Sign 技术讯号 Tight Market 旺市 Tip 提供消息 Total Cost 总成本 Total Volume 总成交量 Trade Date 交易日 Trader 交易商 Trading Authorization 交易授权 Trading Floor 交易大厅 Trend 趋势 Trendline 趋势线 Triangle 三角形 Undervalued 估价过低 Unissued Stock 未发行股票 Uptrend 上升趋势 Volume 交易量 Weak Market 弱市 Wedge 楔形 W Formation W底 Without Dividend 除息
trading volume the number of shares, bonds or contracts traded during a given period, for a security or an entire exchange.The bond market (also known as the debt, credit, or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt securities, usually in the form of bonds. As of 2006, the size of the international bond market is an estimated $45 trillion, of which the size of the outstanding U.S. bond market debt was $25.2 trillion.
Nearly all of the $923 billion average daily trading volume (as of early 2007) in the U.S. Bond Market[2] takes place between broker-dealers and large institutions in a decentralized, over-the-counter (OTC) market. However, a small number of bonds, primarily corporate, are listed on exchanges.
References to the "bond market" usually refer to the government bond market, because of its size, liquidity, lack of credit risk and, therefore, sensitivity to interest rates. Because of the inverse relationship between bond valuation and interest rates, the bond market is often used to indicate changes in interest rates or the shape of the yield curve.
Market structure Bond markets in most countries remain decentralized and lack common exchanges like stock, future and commodity markets. This has occurred, in part, because no two bond issues are exactly alike, and the number of different securities outstanding is far larger.
However, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest centralized bond market, representing mostly corporate bonds. The NYSE migrated from the Automated Bond System (ABS) to the NYSE Bonds trading system in April 2007 and expects the number of traded issues to increase from 1000 to 6000.
Types of bond markets The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association classifies the broader bond market into five specific bond markets.
Corporate Government & Agency Municipal Mortgage Backed, Asset Backed, and Collateralized Debt Obligation Funding
Bond market participants Bond market participants are similar to participants in most financial markets and are essentially either buyers (debt issuer) of funds or sellers (institution) of funds and often both.
Participants include:
Institutional investors; Governments; Traders; and Individuals Because of the specificity of individual bond issues, and the lack of liquidity in many smaller issues, the majority of outstanding bonds are held by institutions like pension funds, banks and mutual funds. In the United States, approximately 10% of the market is currently held by private individuals.
Bond market volatility For market participants who own a bond, collect the coupon and hold it to maturity, market volatility is irrelevant; principal and interest are received according to a pre-determined schedule.
But participants who buy and sell bonds before maturity are exposed to many risks, most importantly changes in interest rates. When interest rates increase, the value of existing bonds fall, since new issues pay a higher yield. Likewise, when interest rates decrease, the value of existing bonds rise, since new issues pay a lower yield. This is the fundamental concept of bond market volatility: changes in bond prices are inverse to changes in interest rates. Fluctuating interest rates are part of a country's monetary policy and bond market volatility is a response to expected monetary policy and economic changes.
Economists' views of economic indicators versus actual released data contribute to market volatility. A tight consensus is generally reflected in bond prices and there is little price movement in the market after the release of "in-line" data. If the economic release differs from the consensus view the market usually undergoes rapid price movement as participants interpret the data. Uncertainty (as measured by a wide consensus) generally brings more volatility before and after an economic release. Economic releases vary in importance and impact depending on where the economy is in the business cycle.
Bond investments Investment companies allow individual investors the ability to participate in the bond markets through bond funds, closed-end funds and unit-investment trusts. In 2006 total bond fund net inflows increased 97% from $30.8 billion in 2005 to $60.8 billion in 2006.[4] Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are another alternative to trading or investing directly in a bond issue. These securities allow individual investors the ability to overcome large initial and incremental trading sizes.
Bond indices Main article: Bond market index A number of bond indices exist for the purposes of managing portfolios and measuring performance, similar to the S&P 500 or Russell Indexes for stocks. The most common American benchmarks are the Lehman Aggregate, Citigroup BIG and Merrill Lynch Domestic Master. Most indices are parts of families of broader indices that can be used to measure global bond portfolios, or may be further subdivided by maturity and/or sector for managing specialized portfolios.'
See also Bond Government bond Corporate bond Bond market index Interest rate risk Primary market Secondary market Bond Valuation本回答被提问者采纳
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复制粘贴太没品，你点这个，你问的是别人问过的问题。
=============================补充给你：
Advance-Decline Theory
涨跌理论
Arbitrage
套利
Arbitrageur
套利者
As Agent
做代理
Ask-Bid System
竞价系统
At-the-Close Order
收盘指令
At-the-Market
按市价
At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order
开盘指令
Back Up
逆向变化
Bar Chart
条线图
Base Market value
基准市场价值
Bearish
行情看跌
Bear Market
熊市
Bear Raiders
大量抛空者
Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote)
买方报价和卖方报价（报价）
Blowout
畅销
Blue-Chip Stocks
蓝筹股
Breakout
突破
Bullish
行情看涨
Bull Market
牛市
Buying Power
购买力
Cancellation
取消
Capitalization
资本
Certificate
证券证书
Climax(Buying/Selling)
放量（买/卖）
Close
收盘价
Closing Transaction
平仓交易
Commission
佣金
Congestion Area
震荡区
Cornering the Market
*纵市场
Corporation
股份公司
Cum Rights
含权
Cyclical Stock
周期性股票
Date of Record
登记日
Day Order
当日委托指令
Day Trading
日交易
Dealer
交易商
Descending Tops
下降顶点趋势
Dip
回调谷
Distribution Area
整理区
Diversification
分散投资
Dividends
红利
Don't Fight the Tape
顺行情交易
Double Bottom
双底
Double Top
双顶
Dumping
抛售
Effective Date
生效日期
Ex-Distribution(X Dis)
无分配额
Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date
除息日
Expiration Date
到期日
Ex-Right(XRT)
除权
Face value
面值
Floor
交易大厅
Floor Order Tickets
场内委托单
Free-Riding
自由放纵投机行为
Frozen Account
冻结账户
Fundamental Analysis
基本面分析
Futures
期货
Gap
跳空
Head and Shoulders
头肩形
star 2005-11-23 01:19
Highballing
高价交易
Holder of Record
登记持股人
Holding the Market
托盘
Horizontal Price Movement
横盘
Hot Issue
抢手证券
Inactive Market
不活跃市场
Index
指数
Insider
内幕人
Institution
机构投资者
In the Tank
跳水
Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks
已发行流通股
Issuer
发行人
Joint Account
联合账户
Last Trading Day
最后交易日
Liquidation
清仓
Liquidity
流动性
Listed Stock
上市股票
Long Market value
所持证券市场价值
Long Position
多头头寸
Manipulation
*纵
Marketability
流动性
Market Price
市场价格
Market value
市场价值
Matched Orders
对敲指令
Merger
合并
Negotiability
流通性
New Issue
新发行
Offer
要价
Offering (Asked) Price
卖方要价
Offering Date
发行日
Off-Floor Order
场外委托
On-Floor Order
场内委托
On the Tape
行情显示
Opening
开盘价
Opening Only Order
开盘委托指令
Opening Transaction
建仓交易
Oversold
超卖
Overvalued
估值过高
P(rice)/E(arnings) Ratio
市盈率
Paper Loss/Profit
账面损益
Pennant
尖旗形
Picture
行情
Place
发售
Portfolio
证券组合
Position
头寸
Price Range
价格范围
Primary Distribution(Offering)
初次发售
Primary Market
次级市场
Primary Movement
大趋势
Principals(Stockholders)
股东
Principal value
本金值
Profit Taking
活力回吐
Public Offering(Distribution)
公开发售
Purchasing(Buying) Power
购买力
star 2005-11-23 01:20
Rally
反弹
Reading the Tape
看盘
Record Date
登记日
Reorganization
资产重组
Resistance
阻挡区
Resistance level
阻挡线
Reversal
反转
Rigged Market
受*纵的市场
Rising Bottom
上升谷底趋势
Rounding Bottom(Saucer)
圆底
Rounding Top
圆顶
Screen(Stocks)
选股
Secondary Distribution(Offering)
二次发售
Secondary Market
二级市场
Securities Analysis
证券分析
Security
证券
Seek a Market
寻求入市机会
Selling Off(Sell-Off)
止损抛售
Share
股份
Short Position
空头头寸
Soft Market
疲软市场
Speculation
投机
Split Down
并股
Spread
价差
Stag
攫利者
Stagflation
滞胀
Stagnation
萧条
Stockholder(Shareholder)
持股人
Stocks
股票
Subion Ratio
认购比率
Substitution(Swap)
替代（互换）
Support
支撑区
Support Level
支撑线
Sweetener
甜头
Takeover
接管
(Ticker) Tape
行情显示系统
Technical Analysis
技术分析
Technical Sign
技术讯号
Tight Market
旺市
Tip
提供消息
Total Cost
总成本
Total Volume
总成交量
Trade Date
交易日
Trader
交易商
Trading Authorization
交易授权
Trading Floor
交易大厅
Trend
趋势
Trendline
趋势线
Triangle
三角形
Undervalued
估价过低
Unissued Stock
未发行股票
Uptrend
上升趋势
Volume
交易量
Weak Market
弱市
Wedge
楔形
W Formation
W底
Without Dividend
除息
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/37602301.html
交易量 Trading volume
trading volume the number of shares, bonds or contracts traded during a given period, for a security or an entire exchange.The bond market (also known as the debt, credit, or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt securities, usually in the form of bonds. As of 2006, the size of the international bond market is an estimated $45 trillion, of which the size of the outstanding U.S. bond market debt was $25.2 trillion.
Nearly all of the $923 billion average daily trading volume (as of early 2007) in the U.S. Bond Market[2] takes place between broker-dealers and large institutions in a decentralized, over-the-counter (OTC) market. However, a small number of bonds, primarily corporate, are listed on exchanges.
References to the "bond market" usually refer to the government bond market, because of its size, liquidity, lack of credit risk and, therefore, sensitivity to interest rates. Because of the inverse relationship between bond valuation and interest rates, the bond market is often used to indicate changes in interest rates or the shape of the yield curve.
Market structure
Bond markets in most countries remain decentralized and lack common exchanges like stock, future and commodity markets. This has occurred, in part, because no two bond issues are exactly alike, and the number of different securities outstanding is far larger.
However, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest centralized bond market, representing mostly corporate bonds. The NYSE migrated from the Automated Bond System (ABS) to the NYSE Bonds trading system in April 2007 and expects the number of traded issues to increase from 1000 to 6000.
Types of bond markets
The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association classifies the broader bond market into five specific bond markets.
Corporate
Government & Agency
Municipal
Mortgage Backed, Asset Backed, and Collateralized Debt Obligation
Funding
Bond market participants
Bond market participants are similar to participants in most financial markets and are essentially either buyers (debt issuer) of funds or sellers (institution) of funds and often both.
Participants include:
Institutional investors;
Governments;
Traders; and
Individuals
Because of the specificity of individual bond issues, and the lack of liquidity in many smaller issues, the majority of outstanding bonds are held by institutions like pension funds, banks and mutual funds. In the United States, approximately 10% of the market is currently held by private individuals.
Bond market volatility
For market participants who own a bond, collect the coupon and hold it to maturity, market volatility is irrelevant; principal and interest are received according to a pre-determined schedule.
But participants who buy and sell bonds before maturity are exposed to many risks, most importantly changes in interest rates. When interest rates increase, the value of existing bonds fall, since new issues pay a higher yield. Likewise, when interest rates decrease, the value of existing bonds rise, since new issues pay a lower yield. This is the fundamental concept of bond market volatility: changes in bond prices are inverse to changes in interest rates. Fluctuating interest rates are part of a country's monetary policy and bond market volatility is a response to expected monetary policy and economic changes.
Economists' views of economic indicators versus actual released data contribute to market volatility. A tight consensus is generally reflected in bond prices and there is little price movement in the market after the release of "in-line" data. If the economic release differs from the consensus view the market usually undergoes rapid price movement as participants interpret the data. Uncertainty (as measured by a wide consensus) generally brings more volatility before and after an economic release. Economic releases vary in importance and impact depending on where the economy is in the business cycle.
Bond investments
Investment companies allow individual investors the ability to participate in the bond markets through bond funds, closed-end funds and unit-investment trusts. In 2006 total bond fund net inflows increased 97% from $30.8 billion in 2005 to $60.8 billion in 2006.[4] Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are another alternative to trading or investing directly in a bond issue. These securities allow individual investors the ability to overcome large initial and incremental trading sizes.
Bond indices
Main article: Bond market index
A number of bond indices exist for the purposes of managing portfolios and measuring performance, similar to the S&P 500 or Russell Indexes for stocks. The most common American benchmarks are the Lehman Aggregate, Citigroup BIG and Merrill Lynch Domestic Master. Most indices are parts of families of broader indices that can be used to measure global bond portfolios, or may be further subdivided by maturity and/or sector for managing specialized portfolios.'
See also
Bond
Government bond
Corporate bond
Bond market index
Interest rate risk
Primary market
Secondary market
Bond Valuation本回答被提问者采纳